BIM (v1.1) - Česko-anglický výkladový slovník pro Building Information Modelling („BIM“)
| Datum vydání/vložení: | 2018-04-03 |
| Zdroj: | https://bimdictionary.com |
| Třidící znak: | 7301XX |
| Obor: | Organizace informací o stavbách |
| Stav: | Platná |
- 2.1 2D Documentation
- 2.2 2D Drawing
- 2.3 3D CAD
- 2.4 3D Detailing
- 2.5 3D Laser Scanner
- 2.6 3D Modelling
- 2.7 3D Print
- 2.8 3D Printing
- 2.9 4D
- 2.10 5D
- 2.11 Administration, Policies and Procedures
- 2.12 Administration Competency
- 2.13 BIM Adoption
- 2.14 Aggregate Model
- 2.15 Accreditation System
- 2.16 Activity
- 2.17 Asset
- 2.18 Actual Cost
- 2.19 Acoustic Analysis
- 2.20 Asset Acquisition
- 2.21 Accessibility Analysis
- 2.22 Safety Analysis
- 2.23 Root Cause Analysis
- 2.24 Lean Process Analysis
- 2.25 Finite Element Analysis
- 2.26 Structural Analysis
- 2.27 Reflectivity Analysis
- 2.28 Solar Analysis
- 2.29 Lighting Analysis
- 2.30 Construction Operation Analysis
- 2.31 Environmental Analysis
- 2.32 Constructability Analysis
- 2.33 Sustainability Analysis
- 2.34 Site Analysis
- 2.35 Security Analysis
- 2.36 Annotation Element
- 2.37 Archive Area
- 2.38 Building Automation
- 2.39 Model Element Author
- 2.40 Avatar
- 2.41 Occupational Health and Safety
- 2.42 Built Asset Security Manager
- 2.43 BIG BIM
- 2.44 BIM Competency
- 2.45 Field BIM
- 2.46 BIM Wash
- 2.47 BIModel
- 2.48 Blockchain
- 2.49 Point of Adoption
- 2.50 BS 1192
- 2.51 BS 1192-4
- 2.52 BS 8536-1
- 2.53 buildingSMART
- 2.54 buildingSMART Data Dictionary
- 2.55 Total Cost of Ownership
- 2.56 CIC BIM Protocol
- 2.57 BIM Objective
- 2.58 Objectives, Stages and Milestones
- 2.59 COBie
- 2.60 Construction Management at Risk
- 2.61 Activity Based Scheduling
- 2.62 Construction Scheduling
- 2.63 Computer Numerical Control
- 2.64 Data
- 2.65 Data Richness
- 2.66 Product Data Sheet
- 2.67 Data View Definition
- 2.68 Document View Definition
- 2.69 Information View Definition
- 2.70 Model View Definition
- 2.71 Level of Model Definition
- 2.72 Defined Role
- 2.73 Design and Construct
- 2.74 Design, Construction and Operation
- 2.75 Design-Bid-Build
- 2.76 Clash Detection
- 2.77 Workflow Diagram
- 2.78 Digital Asset Management
- 2.79 Digital Plan of Work
- 2.80 BIM Addendum
- 2.81 Standard Method and Procedure
- 2.82 Document
- 2.83 Documented Project Information
- 2.84 BIM Skill
- 2.85 Extranet
- 2.86 Facility Management
- 2.87 Facility Manager
- 2.88 Requirements/Deliverables Variance
- 2.89 Inclusion/Exclusion Variable
- 2.90 Design Phase
- 2.91 Operation Phase
- 2.92 Construction Phase
- 2.93 Project Lifecycle Phase
- 2.94 Federated Model
- 2.95 BIM Filter
- 2.96 Finance, Accounting and Budgeting
- 2.97 Flux
- 2.98 Forge
- 2.99 Information Delivery Format
- 2.100 BIM Collaboration Format
- 2.101 Supplier Resource Assessment Form
- 2.102 Photogrammetry
- 2.103 Functional Competency
- 2.104 Performance Parameter
- 2.105 Functional Staff
- 2.106 Functional Tasks
- 2.107 Gantt Chart
- 2.108 Generative Model
- 2.109 Generative Design
- 2.110 Geographic Information System
- 2.111 Geospatial Applications
- 2.112 Global Unique IDentifier
- 2.113 Hardware and Equipment
- 2.114 BIM Hardware
- 2.115 Programme
- 2.116 Hardware Deployment Programme
- 2.117 Work Breakdown Structure
- 2.118 Asset Hierarchy
- 2.119 Primary Consultant
- 2.120 Lead BIM Coordinator
- 2.121 Master Model
- 2.122 Master Information Delivery Plan
- 2.123 Depth of Analysis
- 2.124 BIMe Evaluation
- 2.125 Skill Assessment
- 2.126 Value Analysis
- 2.127 Value Management
- 2.128 Modelling Error
- 2.129 Competency Gap
- 2.130 Radio Frequency IDentification
- 2.131 BIM Implementation
- 2.132 Implementation Competency
- 2.133 Individual Competency Index
- 2.134 NBP Relevance Index
- 2.135 BIM Maturity Index
- 2.136 Historical Indicator
- 2.137 Individual Competency
- 2.138 Industry Foundation Classes
- 2.139 Information
- 2.140 Asset Information
- 2.141 Information Model
- 2.142 Asset Information Model
- 2.143 Project Information Model
- 2.144 Building Information Modelling
- 2.145 Organizational Information Requirement
- 2.146 Building Inspection
- 2.147 BIM/ERP Linking
- 2.148 BIM/GIS Overlapping
- 2.149 BIM/IOT Interfacing
- 2.150 BIM/PLM Overlapping
- 2.151 BIM/Spec Linking
- 2.152 BIM/Web-services Extension
- 2.153 BIM/FM Integration
- 2.154 Integrated Data
- 2.155 Integrated Project Delivery
- 2.156 Integrated Insurance Policy
- 2.157 Integrated Model
- 2.158 Integrated Workplace Management System
- 2.159 Interactive Capability Maturity Model
- 2.160 Internet of Things
- 2.161 Internal BIM Workflow
- 2.162 Interoperability
- 2.163 Intranet
- 2.164 ISO 12006-2
- 2.165 ISO 12006-3
- 2.166 ISO 15686-4
- 2.167 ISO 16354
- 2.168 ISO 16739
- 2.169 ISO 16757-1
- 2.170 ISO 16757-2
- 2.171 ISO 19650-1
- 2.172 ISO 19650-2
- 2.173 ISO 22263
- 2.174 ISO 29481-1
- 2.175 ISO 29481-2
- 2.176 ISO 12911
- 2.177 Learning Unit
- 2.178 Classification System
- 2.179 Key Performance Indicator
- 2.180 Model Component Library
- 2.181 Model Adequacy Coefficient
- 2.182 Model Deliverable Coefficient
- 2.183 Collaborative BIM Project
- 2.184 BIM Compatibility
- 2.185 Competency
- 2.186 Organizational Competency
- 2.187 Project Team Competency
- 2.188 Competent
- 2.189 Project Complexity
- 2.190 Conceptualization
- 2.191 Conceptual Hierarchy
- 2.192 Conceptual Design
- 2.193 Conceptual Construct
- 2.194 Conceptual Reactor
- 2.195 Conceptual Structure
- 2.196 Code Checking & Validation
- 2.197 Naming Convention
- 2.198 BIM Consultant
- 2.199 BIM Coordinator
- 2.200 Performance Criteria
- 2.201 Qualification
- 2.202 Qualifications and Licences
- 2.203 BIM Qualification
- 2.204 Quality
- 2.205 Model Quality
- 2.206 Qualitative Data
- 2.207 Quantitative Data
- 2.208 Interoperability and Collaboration Quotient
- 2.209 Cyber-physical System
- 2.210 Cyber Hygiene
- 2.211 Laser Scanning
- 2.212 Lean Construction
- 2.213 Learning Management System
- 2.214 Location Based Scheduling
- 2.215 little bim
- 2.216 Construction Logistics
- 2.217 Asset Management
- 2.218 Security Management
- 2.219 Data Management
- 2.220 Earned Value Management
- 2.221 Skill Management
- 2.222 Information Management
- 2.223 Asset Information Management
- 2.224 Project Information Management
- 2.225 Quality Management
- 2.226 Model Management
- 2.227 Organizational Management
- 2.228 Project Management
- 2.229 Space Management
- 2.230 Relocation Management
- 2.231 Risk Management
- 2.232 Contract Management
- 2.233 Team and Workflow Management
- 2.234 Performance Management
- 2.235 Change Management
- 2.236 Knowledge Management
- 2.237 Knowledge Management and Engineering
- 2.238 Product Lifecycle Management
- 2.239 BIM Manager
- 2.240 Information Manager
- 2.241 Model Manager
- 2.242 Managerial Competency
- 2.243 Managerial Task
- 2.244 Managerial Staff
- 2.245 Building Management System
- 2.246 Manual
- 2.247 BIM Manual
- 2.248 Workflow Manual
- 2.249 Information Delivery Manual
- 2.250 Trainer Manual
- 2.251 Interaction Map
- 2.252 Transaction Map
- 2.253 Marketing
- 2.254 BIM Marketing Plan
- 2.255 Macro Maturity Matrix
- 2.256 Responsibility Matrix
- 2.257 BIM Maturity Matrix
- 2.258 Soft Skill
- 2.259 BIMe Measurement Unit
- 2.260 BIMe Measurement
- 2.261 Quality Measurement
- 2.262 Performance Measurement
- 2.263 Organizational Scale
- 2.264 Critical Path Method
- 2.265 BIMe Metric
- 2.266 Relevance Metric
- 2.267 Performance Metric
- 2.268 Minimum BIM
- 2.269 Measurements and Benchmarks
- 2.270 Model
- 2.271 Business Process Model and Notation
- 2.272 Error-Free Model
- 2.273 Macro Adoption Model
- 2.274 Infrastructure Model
- 2.275 City Model
- 2.276 Design Model
- 2.277 Diffusion Areas Model
- 2.278 Operation Model
- 2.279 As-Built Model
- 2.280 Construction Model
- 2.281 Modelled Project Information
- 2.282 Modelling
- 2.283 Custom Modelling
- 2.284 Monitoring and Controlling
- 2.285 Performance Monitoring
- 2.286 Mono-Discipline Model
- 2.287 Point Cloud
- 2.288 Multi-Discipline Model
- 2.289 Resource Cost
- 2.290 Cost Certainty
- 2.291 BIMe Assessment Tool
- 2.292 Space Planning Tool
- 2.293 Assessment Tool
- 2.294 Spatial Analysis Tool
- 2.295 NATSPEC National BIM Guide
- 2.296 Guides and Manuals
- 2.297 Non-proprietary Interoperable Schema
- 2.298 Unstructured Information
- 2.299 Unstructured Project Information
- 2.300 Unstructured Facility Information
- 2.301 Continuous Improvement
- 2.302 Documentation Standard
- 2.303 Computational Fluid Dynamics
- 2.304 General IT Support
- 2.305 General IT
- 2.306 General Modelling
- 2.307 General Management
- 2.308 General Research and Development
- 2.309 Business Development and Client Management
- 2.310 BIM Field
- 2.311 Competency Topic
- 2.312 Policy Field
- 2.313 Process Field
- 2.314 Technology Field
- 2.315 Domain Tier
- 2.316 Knowledge Content Type
- 2.317 Cost Estimation
- 2.318 Cost Estimate
- 2.319 Community of Practice
- 2.320 Change Resistance
- 2.321 Published Area
- 2.322 OmniClass
- 2.323 BIM Ontology
- 2.324 Open BIM
- 2.325 Lonely BIM
- 2.326 Foundational Trait
- 2.327 Best Practice
- 2.328 Verification and Validation
- 2.329 BIM Content Label
- 2.330 Parametric Model
- 2.331 Partnership and Alliancing
- 2.332 PAS 1192-2
- 2.333 PAS 1192-3
- 2.334 PAS 1192-5
- 2.335 PAS 1192-6
- 2.336 Record Model
- 2.337 Human Resource Management
- 2.338 Plan
- 2.339 BIM Implementation Plan
- 2.340 Project Implementation Plan
- 2.341 Project Quality Plan
- 2.342 BIM Execution Plan
- 2.343 BIM Management Plan
- 2.344 BIM Training Plan
- 2.345 Task Team Information Delivery Plan
- 2.346 Planned Value
- 2.347 Planning and Designing
- 2.348 Demolition Planning
- 2.349 Disaster Planning
- 2.350 Quality Planning
- 2.351 Cost Planning
- 2.352 Space Programming
- 2.353 Enterprise Resource Planning
- 2.354 Operations Planning
- 2.355 Construction Planning
- 2.356 Lift Planning
- 2.357 Computer-Aided Manufacturing
- 2.358 Computer-Aided Design
- 2.359 Computer-Aided Facility Management
- 2.360 Computer-Managed Maintenance System
- 2.361 Computer System
- 2.362 Tendering and Procurement
- 2.363 Data and Network Support
- 2.364 Equipment Support
- 2.365 Supportive Competency
- 2.366 Support Task
- 2.367 Support Staff
- 2.368 Egress and Ingress
- 2.369 Competency Item
- 2.370 Dictionary Item
- 2.371 Quality Management Items
- 2.372 Quality Management Artefact
- 2.373 Competency Profiling
- 2.374 BIM Service Provider
- 2.375 Competency Assessment
- 2.376 BIMe Assessment
- 2.377 Model Assessment
- 2.378 Risk and Hazard Assessment
- 2.379 Life Cycle Assessment
- 2.380 Requirement
- 2.381 BIM Requirement
- 2.382 Information Requirement
- 2.383 Asset Information Requirement
- 2.384 Exchange Requirement
- 2.385 Built Asset Security Information Requirements
- 2.386 Employer’s Information Requirement
- 2.387 Project Output
- 2.388 Workflow
- 2.389 BIM Workflow
- 2.390 Collaborative BIM Workflow
- 2.391 Model-based Workflow
- 2.392 BIM Taskforce
- 2.393 Work Team
- 2.394 pre-BIM
- 2.395 Prefabrication
- 2.396 Concrete Precasting
- 2.397 Mechanical Assemblies Prefabrication
- 2.398 Architectural Modules Prefabrication
- 2.399 Casework Prefabrication
- 2.400 Presentation and Animation
- 2.401 Procedure
- 2.402 BIM Process
- 2.403 Information Management Process
- 2.404 Professional Certification
- 2.405 Professional Association
- 2.406 BIM Training Programme
- 2.407 Capability Statement
- 2.408 Data Viewer
- 2.409 Document Viewer
- 2.410 Information Viewer
- 2.411 Model Viewer
- 2.412 Project
- 2.413 BIM Project
- 2.414 Design Consultant
- 2.415 Project BIM Manager
- 2.416 Project Model Manager
- 2.417 Project Partner
- 2.418 Project Team
- 2.419 Quality Assurance
- 2.420 Model Richness Variable
- 2.421 Property Management
- 2.422 Property Manager
- 2.423 Linking and Extending
- 2.424 Spatial Analysis
- 2.425 Federated Modelling Environment
- 2.426 Integrated Data Environment
- 2.427 Shared Document Environment
- 2.428 Protocol
- 2.429 BIM Protocol
- 2.430 Modelling Protocol
- 2.431 Naming Protocol
- 2.432 Model Ownership Protocol
- 2.433 Data Exchange Protocol
- 2.434 Operating and Maintaining
- 2.435 Facility Handover Guide
- 2.436 Operation Competency
- 2.437 Model Component
- 2.438 Handover and Commissioning
- 2.439 Data Drop
- 2.440 Clash Avoidance
- 2.441 Pre-Qualification Questionnaire
- 2.442 Change Saturation
- 2.443 Case Study
- 2.444 BIM Readiness
- 2.445 Change Readiness
- 2.446 BIM Guide
- 2.447 Public Private Partnership
- 2.448 Framework
- 2.449 BIM Framework
- 2.450 Interaction Frameowork
- 2.451 CIC Scope of Services
- 2.452 Skill Register
- 2.453 Regulatory Framework
- 2.454 Report
- 2.455 As-constructed Representation
- 2.456 Staff Retention
- 2.457 Reversible Building
- 2.458 BIM Role
- 2.459 BIM Lens
- 2.460 Work in Progress Area
- 2.461 Asset Scale
- 2.462 Software Extension
- 2.463 Site Set-out
- 2.464 Quality Control
- 2.465 Industry Engagement and Knowledge Sharing
- 2.466 Shared Area
- 2.467 Organizational Team
- 2.468 Model Server
- 2.469 Supply Chain Capability Summary
- 2.470 Macro Diffusion Dynamics Model
- 2.471 Macro Diffusion Responsibilities Model
- 2.472 Policy Actions Model
- 2.473 Macro Maturity Components Model
- 2.474 Simulating and Quantifying
- 2.475 Fire and Smoke Simulation
- 2.476 Augmented Reality Simulation
- 2.477 Virtual Reality Simulation
- 2.478 Situational Enabler
- 2.479 Role Group
- 2.480 Role Group A
- 2.481 Role Group B
- 2.482 Role Group C
- 2.483 Role Group D
- 2.484 Player Group
- 2.485 Asset Tracking
- 2.486 Real-time Utilization
- 2.487 Macro Maturity Components
- 2.488 Smart City
- 2.489 Smart Grid
- 2.490 Guideline
- 2.491 Contract
- 2.492 Contractual Clause
- 2.493 Contractual Agreement
- 2.494 Contractual Relationship
- 2.495 Social Media
- 2.496 Software as a Service
- 2.497 Software Support
- 2.498 Software Systems
- 2.499 BIM Software Tool
- 2.500 Competency Set
- 2.501 Assessment Campaign
- 2.502 BIM Capability Set
- 2.503 Bill of Quantities
- 2.504 Specialized Software Tool
- 2.505 Specification
- 2.506 Design Specification
- 2.507 Service Specification
- 2.508 Delivery Specification
- 2.509 Model Progression Specifications
- 2.510 Common BIM Terminology
- 2.511 Social BIM
- 2.512 Common Data Environment
- 2.513 Common Information Environment
- 2.514 Collaboration
- 2.515 Model-based Collaboration
- 2.516 Document Management
- 2.517 Library Management
- 2.518 Contract Administration
- 2.519 Contract Administrator
- 2.520 BIMe Account Manager
- 2.521 Competency Benchmark
- 2.522 Maturity Benchmark
- 2.523 Performance Benchmark
- 2.524 Capability Benchmark
- 2.525 BIM Stage
- 2.526 BIM Stage 1
- 2.527 BIM Stage 2
- 2.528 BIM Stage 3
- 2.529 Capability Stage
- 2.530 Standard
- 2.531 Modelling Standard
- 2.532 Standardization and Templates
- 2.533 Standardised Parts and Deliverables
- 2.534 Standard Detail
- 2.535 Built Asset
- 2.536 Construction Management
- 2.537 Core Tier
- 2.538 Strategic Planning
- 2.539 Strategy
- 2.540 BIM Strategy
- 2.541 BIM Implementation Strategy
- 2.542 Knowledge Management Strategy
- 2.543 Model Component Strategy
- 2.544 Skill Development Strategy
- 2.545 Structured Project Data
- 2.546 Structured Information
- 2.547 Structured Project Information
- 2.548 Structured Facility Information
- 2.549 Learning Material
- 2.550 Competency Tier
- 2.551 Degree of Specification
- 2.552 Degree of Certainty
- 2.553 BIM Step
- 2.554 Asset Management System
- 2.555 Quality Management System
- 2.556 Decision Support System
- 2.557 Content Management System
- 2.558 Records Management System
- 2.559 Document Management System
- 2.560 System Unit
- 2.561 Product Data Template
- 2.562 BIM Champion
- 2.563 Champions and Drivers
- 2.564 BIM Diffusion
- 2.565 BIM Training
- 2.566 Training Material
- 2.567 BIM Trainer
- 2.568 Door Schedule
- 2.569 Room Data Sheet
- 2.570 Model Elements Table
- 2.571 Model Production and Delivery Table
- 2.572 Target Value Design
- 2.573 Taxonomy
- 2.574 Knowledge Content Taxonomy
- 2.575 Technical Competency
- 2.576 Construction Specification
- 2.577 Technical Task
- 2.578 Technical Training
- 2.579 Technical Staff
- 2.580 Technology Infrastructure
- 2.581 Thermal Analysis
- 2.582 System and Process Testing
- 2.583 Continuous Professional Development
- 2.584 Sheet Metal Forming
- 2.585 Documentation
- 2.586 Design Authoring
- 2.587 Component Development
- 2.588 Strategy Development and Planning
- 2.589 Design Development
- 2.590 Policy Maker
- 2.591 Skill Type
- 2.592 Information Representation Type
- 2.593 Player Type
- 2.594 BIM Player
- 2.595 Project Participant
- 2.596 Quality Management Events
- 2.597 BIM Collaboration Event
- 2.598 Asset Maintenance
- 2.599 Record Keeping
- 2.600 UniClass
- 2.601 BIM Level
- 2.602 Level 0 BIM
- 2.603 Level 1 BIM
- 2.604 Level 2 BIM
- 2.605 Level 3 BIM
- 2.606 Level of Information Detail
- 2.607 Skill Level
- 2.608 Level of Model Detail
- 2.609 Granularity Level
- 2.610 Level of Evidence
- 2.611 Level of Development
- 2.612 Level of Information
- 2.613 Level of X
- 2.614 Level of Accuracy
- 2.615 BIMe Sharing Level
- 2.616 BIM Training Level
- 2.617 BIM Maturity Level
- 2.618 BIM Maturity Level a
- 2.619 BIM Maturity Level b
- 2.620 BIM Maturity Level c
- 2.621 BIM Maturity Level d
- 2.622 BIM Maturity Level e
- 2.623 Commissioning
- 2.624 Urban Planning
- 2.625 Data Use
- 2.626 Document Use
- 2.627 Information Use
- 2.628 Model Use
- 2.629 Software User Group
- 2.630 Model Validation
- 2.631 Leadership
- 2.632 Design Lead
- 2.633 Wind Studies
- 2.634 Virtually Integrated Design, Construction and Operation
- 2.635 Immersive Environment
- 2.636 Visual Communication
- 2.637 Visual Programming Language
- 2.638 Asset Ownership, Procurement & Delivery
- 2.639 Asset Owner
- 2.640 Building Performance
- 2.641 Top Management
- 2.642 Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
- 2.643 Selection and Specification
- 2.644 Cost Report
- 2.645 Quantity Take-Off
- 2.646 Performance
- 2.647 BIM Performance
- 2.648 Performance Model
- 2.649 Execution Tier
- 2.650 Offsite Construction
- 2.651 BIM Maturity
- 2.652 Constructing and Fabricating
- 2.653 BIM Deliverable
- 2.654 Project Deliverable
- 2.655 Model-based Deliverable
- 2.656 Teaching and Coaching
- 2.657 Learning and Education
- 2.658 Energy Utilisation
- 2.659 Software and Web Development
- 2.660 Research and Analysis
- 2.661 Research and Development Competency
- 2.662 Noteworthy BIM Publication
- 2.663 Request For Quotation
- 2.664 Request For Proposal
- 2.665 Request For Information
- 2.666 Request For Qualification
- 2.667 Interchange
- 2.668 BIM Education
- 2.669 Asset Procurement
- 2.670 BIM Procurement
- 2.671 Capturing and Representing
- 2.672 Facilitation
- 2.673 BIM Facilitation
- 2.674 BIM Facilitator
- 2.675 Baseline Security Measure
- 2.676 Functional Basics
- 2.677 Basic Competency
- 2.678 Implementation Fundamentals
- 2.679 Frozen Model Copies
- 2.680 BIM Goal
- 2.681 Surveying
- 2.682 Facility
- 2.683 Log
- 2.684 Model Variation Log
- 2.685 Training Log
- 2.686 Earned Value
- 2.687 BIMe Discovery
- 2.688 Quality Improvement
- 2.689 Variation Order
- 2.690 BIM Knowledge
- 2.691 Knowledge Block
- 2.692 Knowledge Tool
- 2.693 Knowledge Object
- 2.694 Knowledge Workflow
- 2.695 Knowledge Set
- 2.696 Knowledge Foundation
- 2.697 Data View
- 2.698 Document View
- 2.699 Information View
- 2.700 Model View
- 2.701 Knowledge View
- 2.702 Past Performance Information
- 2.703 Organizational Team Capability
- 2.704 BIM Capability
- 2.705 Asset Life Cycle
- 2.706 Performance Improvement Lifecycle
‹
Zaslat připomínku k tomuto terminologickému heslu
2.530 Standard
Detailed set of product/service descriptions (prescriptive or performance-based) acting as a reference to be measured against. Standards typically denote a set of Specifications which are authoritative and test-proven (e.g. barrier-free or accessibility standards). The term 'Standard' is often confused with other Knowledge Content Labels
2.530 Standard
Podrobná sestava popisů produktů/služeb (normativních nebo nenormativních) vytvářejících srovnávací základnu. Standardy typicky udávají sestavu autoritativních a prověřených Specifikací (tj. například standard bezbariérovosti nebo přístupnosti). Termín 'Standard' se často zaměňuje za jiná Označení obsažených znalostí